Experts said the off-site entrance examination is difficult to resolve the fundamental is the household registration system

As near the entrance, the entrance examination reform has once again become the focus of media attention. Recently, Shandong introduction of views, and decided to take the exam in Shandong Province from 2014 onwards will allow non-permanent candidates.

society is calling for many years “off-site entrance” will become a reality in Shandong. However, the “off-site entrance” how to implement and operate, the details of how to develop and improve? Shandong college entrance examination reform is a bold attempt to break the ice, or symbolic meaning greater in the actual meaning?

to resolve “a minus” contradictions

workers children increase local students down

this year, Shandong issued the Shandong Province, College of examination and enrollment system reform implementation, steadily promote the reform of college examination enrollment decision from 2014 onwards, to provide that where non-permanent candidates can complete learning experience in Shandong in the high school section of Shandong Province place (the location of the school of the high school section of the school) to enroll in college entrance examination, candidates and Shandong Province to enjoy the same admission policy.

Shandong Provincial Education Department deputy director Song Chengxiang Shandong to cancel the explanation given by the College Entrance Examination restrictions on residence registration, first, to fully consider the actual economic and social development of Shandong Province, the second is embodied in a greater range of principle of social justice.

reporter learned that Shandong’s actual situation can be roughly summarized as “a minus”. “An increase” is the increase of children of migrant workers. According to statistics, in 2011, Shandong Province compulsory education students, migrant staff Children in up to 74.51 million, increase than last year more than 100,000 people, which contains a large number of workers of other provinces to children, and the resulting “off-site entrance” real demand more urgent.

“reduction” Shandong students in recent years continued significant decline. In recent years, the number of Shandong Province students from 78 million in 2008, dropped to 57 million in 2011, is expected to 2014 the college entrance examination in 2009 the number of applicants will be reduced by half. The Shandong practice, perhaps we can bring a certain number of students for college.

set a certain threshold conditions

high school section of a complete learning experience before registration

Shandong Province Department of Education, a responsible person do not agree with the concept of off-site entrance “to describe the practice of Shandong. He said Shandong is not unconditional non-Shandong household registration candidates are free to Shandong to take the exam, but provides for the corresponding pre-conditions to allow all provinces, “where non-permanent candidates can complete learning experience in the high school section of our province place in our province to enroll in college entrance examination. “

migrant workers Children in local studies over the years of social voices higher. Proposed early last year issued by the Shandong Province and long-term education reform and development program, will study and formulate migrant staff Children in receiving compulsory education to participate in the local way of entrance exams, and write the main points of Shandong Province, the annual education.

Shandong Normal University Feng Yonggang, an associate professor believes that With this policy, Shandong, non-permanent candidates can be based on “the principle of convenience” and “threshold level of principle” in Shandong or to take the exam back to the domicile This is a useful attempt to highlight the education fair, college entrance examination system openness and flexibility.

score far higher than other provinces

of external

province candidates are not very attractive

However, given the to the actual situation in Shandong, the attractiveness of the other provinces of this reform candidates.

Shandong is the most populated province, the number of college entrance has been highest in the country. Shandong has the resources of higher education, although more, but the number of major colleges and universities, which leads to college admission scores much higher than other provinces, the focus on undergraduate admission rate is much lower than in Beijing, Shanghai.

The Shandong’s dare to break the household registration restrictions, the implementation of the reform of the ‘off-site entrance examination’, an important reason for Shandong over the years, the college entrance examination the higher threshold, intense competition, foreign provincial candidates are not very attractive, and thus promote The pressure for reform. “Ping Yonggang said.

Tai’an City secondary school the Su Baojun teacher, their school some of the other provinces of the student, but these students are generally prepared to later return to the province to take the exam. Shandong college entrance competition is intense, allow qualified students from other provinces to take the exam, but has little attraction for foreign province students. “

experts believe that the threshold of Shandong characteristics of the college entrance examination, on the one hand, to fulfill the Shandong “off-site entrance examination reform, the other hand, the effect of this reform compromised.

whether across the country

prospects for

reform is not optimistic

interviewed experts believe that, the implementation of this reform, and can not effectively stimulate the Chinese college entrance examination this solid iron in Shandong Score Heights “.

a long time the Chinese college entrance geographical indicators, college admission rates between the different provinces vary greatly. In Beijing, Shanghai, students obtain the probability of major universities, much higher than in Shandong, Henan and other places. “The key to reform, not so Shandong score ‘Heights’ initiatives, but the reform of Beijing, Shanghai score ‘depression’.” One expert said.

Ping Yonggang, Shandong break college entrance household registration practiced across the country, the outlook is not optimistic. Because this work involves the provinces enrollment to determine the distribution of quantity, taking the proportion of the redistribution of a series of questions. Moreover, for some college entrance less competitive areas, prone to lead to the proliferation of “entrance immigration phenomenon and thus to explore in the nationwide entrance examination still struggling with the household registration decoupling process.

solve the problem of ‘off-site entrance examination’, involving the interests of local government, the interests of the education administrative departments, colleges interests, local interests of the household population and the interests of the foreign population, many practical interest entangled with the game. “The scholars XiongBingJi said.

Another expert believes that “off-site entrance” is difficult to solve the fundamental still is the household registration system. College entrance examination reform is not an independent march, the development of education must rely on the allocation of resources, the support of all aspects of the social security supervision system. “

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