Ministry of Health to permit medical institutions temporary blood to test HIV

BEIJING, June 12, the Ministry of Health on its official website recently published medical institutions in the blood for clinical management approach, the Measures shall enter into force as of August 1, 2012. “Measures” in order to ensure emergency blood, medical institutions can be a temporary collection of blood, but it must have carried out cross-matching of blood and hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, HIV antibody and Treponema pallidum antibody detection capabilities.

“way” that the Ministry of Health is responsible for the supervision and management of blood for clinical use by the national medical institutions. Local people’s governments above the county level health administrative departments responsible for the supervision and management of medical institutions of the administrative district of blood for clinical use. Hospitals and maternity and child care for more than two should be the establishment of blood for clinical management committee is responsible for the institution of clinical rational blood management. Chairman by the Presidency in charge of vice president of medical care as members of the medical department, the Department of Blood Transfusion, anesthesiology, to carry out the major clinical departments, nursing departments, operating theaters and other departments responsible member of transfusion therapy. Medical, blood transfusion departments jointly responsible for the rational clinical use of blood daily management of the.

Measures stipulates that medical institutions should use the health administrative departments to specify the blood bank blood, medical institutions, scientific research approved by the seat of the provincial health administrative departments responsible for blood. Medical institutions to receive the blood bank to send the blood, the blood bag label should be checked, blood storage facilities of medical institutions should be guaranteed to run an effective, whole blood, red blood cell storage temperature should be controlled in the 2-6 ° C, the platelet storage temperature should be controlled In the 20-24 ℃. Chu blood custody staff should do 24 hours of blood storage temperature monitoring records. The blood storage environment should meet the health standards and requirements.

“approach” is clearly defined, the same patients day to apply for the Preparation of blood is less than 800 ml, by the mid-level professional and technical positions to the qualifications of physicians to apply after the issuance of the approval of the superior physician before preparation of blood ; the same patients day to apply for Preparation of blood in the 800-1600 ml, above the intermediate level professional and technical positions to the qualifications of physicians to apply, by the superior physician audit, the department director for approval after it was issued, before preparation of blood; one day to apply for the same patient Preparation of blood to meet or more than 1600 milliliters, above the intermediate level professional and technical positions to the qualifications of physicians to apply, the department director approved after the issuance of the reported medical approval before they prepare the blood.

Measures stressed that the description of blood transfusion purpose, methods and risk before transfusion therapy, the physician shall provide the patient or their close relatives, the clinical transfusion therapy and signed informed consent; rescue dying patients need emergency blood transfusions, and can not be made to patients or their close relatives opinions by medical institutions responsible person or authorized person in charge of approval, can be implemented immediately to blood transfusions.

“way” pointed out that medical institutions should be established for emergency blood work plan. In order to ensure emergency blood, medical institutions can be a temporary collection of blood, but must also meet the following conditions:

(a) endanger the lives of patients in urgent need of blood transfusion;

(b) the location of blood banks not be able to provide blood and can not be timely transfers from other medical institutions in the blood, not a substitute for blood transfusions and other medical measures;

(c) have carried out cross-matching of blood and hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies to the virus, HIV antibody and Treponema pallidum antibody detection capabilities;

(d) to comply with blood collection and supply of relevant operating procedures and technical standards.

medical institutions should be a temporary collection of blood within 10 days to report on the people’s government above the county level health administrative departments.

Measures stipulates that medical institutions should establish departments and physician blood for clinical evaluation and publicity system. Will be blood for clinical use in the assessment index system of departments and medical personnel work prohibited Yong Xueliang and income as assessment indicators of the Department of Blood Transfusion or blood bank.

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