Beijing Huairou found 1300 meters long Mingqian residues Great Wall remains (Figure)
Huairou found residues Great Wall ruins.
newspaper reporter Gong Zheng correspondent Weiming Jun
a 1300 m long Great Wall ruins Mingqian residues in the Huairou was found. Yesterday, such a message, once again raises the concern from all sides.
quite different from the well-known Mutianyu, Badaling and the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing’s towering peaks, but also hidden in the one they agree to anything the ancient Great Wall. However, suffer from historical documents evasive, and rare archaeological finds over the years, the people of this little mystery of the Great Wall can only Glimpse calabash measure, difficult to see the whole picture.
the Huairou yesterday came innews, no doubt for people to probe the ancient Great Wall to increase the good news. Previously, Mentougou, Yanqing, Changping districts and counties have been found in the ruins of the ancient Great Wall. Frequently appeared in the ruins, so that this original and off, and cover themselves in the mountain wilderness between the ancient Great Wall, is slowly becoming clear.
as the Peking University professor of history and geography, Yue Sun said, although the literature records only a few strokes, but in recent years frequently found in the ruins, is to fill the blank of the history of the ancient Great Wall, Beijing. “Now, you can preliminary judgment this ancient Great Wall from East Mountain into the modern sector of Beijing, all the way winding eastward through Mentougou connect Changping, north Guairu Yanqing, then east into Huairou, Miyun,” said Yue Sun .
Huairou ancient Great Wall
Great
residual broke into the lens of photographer
proportioned stone block, trapezoidal wall, scattered rubble … these scenes help the viewer into the armored cavalry, the years of smoke. Yesterday, Huairou District, a few photographers shooting in Sancha Village, Bohai Town, Northern Wei Beach West Peak. Nobody would have thought the thorns between the dense grass, suddenly Qian Yumi long period of residual Great Wall broke into the lens. The experts we concluded that this is likely to be the Northern Qi period of the Great Wall ruins.
thethis remnant Great Wall located in Huairou District, Bohai Town, Sancha Village, Yanqing County, universally the Zhenhai Zikou Village watershed above the beam head, was the northeast, southwest direction. If the exchanges between the two villages of the beam head divided Hill, approximately 500 m northeast section of the southwest segment of about 800 m.
field investigation, residues Great Wall ruins into a trapezoidal shape, the highest point of the existing sites in about one meter, according to the analysis of the collapse and scattered stone the original Great Wall, at least in more than two meters. Two high ground in this remnant of the Great Wall, the ruins of two fortresses, the ruins into a circular area of ??approximately 100 square meters of stone scattered fortresses the election in the commanding heights, one for reconnaissance Outlook enemy situation needs; for defenders soldiers rotations rest of.
residues Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall is no convergence point
is worth mentioning that this isolated remnant of the Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall is no convergence point. Nearly ten days old the Huairou relics management director Zhang Ling cotton on that analysis, this residue, the Great Wall at least built in the Ming Great Wall before. From the building structure point of view, the Ming Dynasty Great Wall more than a masonry base, the brick Qiangduo and lime pointing. The Great Wall, this residual dry ballast wall structure, neither Stone article base, there is no loose brick stack traces.
from the geographical point of view, this residue, the Great Wall located in Huairou and Yanqing beyond the Great Wall the junction of the village, and north outside the Great Wall, the South has two off South Metallurgical port within the Great Wall, plus so humble building structure, and can confirm that at least this section Great Wall of Ming Dynasty Great Wall, unlike sites.
Great Wall of Ming Dynasty,change line, the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall will have to deposit
then, this section Great Wall in the end was built in what year? Yanqing state “: the ancient Great Wall, in the State of South more than twenty years, Yan plug Yanzhao Qin open plan home on Valley plug from the upper valley to the north of Western Liaoning. The former site of the First Emperor because of its rather large building, so far the fork winding while to the north the Yongning along the site still exist. “
Great Wall scholars Song Guoxi also on the Great Wall of China Network, wrote:” Yanqing County universally Zhenhai words in the mouth of the Bohai Town, Huairou District, Sancha two villages at the junction of the stones dry ballast wall, locals pass called the Qin Great Wall “.
However, academics are more concentrated view is about 1,500 years ago, the overwhelming majority of early stone Great Wall in Beijing the boundary of the Northern Qi period of construction. Because the later Ming Great Wall, many of which are laminated in the early Great Wall built, so the exposed surface of the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall ruins and rare. The only reason diversions built in the Ming Great Wall, can be clearly seen.
preliminary judgment Huairou found this residue Great Wall in the case of the above. This Great Wall not included in the statistics of the Great Wall mileage areas of Huairou, according to the Ming Dynasty Great Wall built in the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall on the basis of the argument, the Great this residue most likely was the construction of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, due to local rerouting sometimes get left behind for some Northern Qi Dynasty era Great Wall. “said Zhang Ling cotton.
the Mentougou ancient Great Wall ofexisting most secret
five sections of the ancient Great Wall hideout the Mentougou
the
only in Mentougou District territory, can confirm that they agree to anything the early Great Wall, there are five sections: yanchi town sets the village was the Northern ditch Great Wall, of Yanchi town Omura North Xiling Desheng Temple of the Great Wall, beams Village, Great Wall, yanchi town water Zhenjiang River Village Mountain Great Wall, yanchi town horse village bypass ditch in East Taiwan Ling Great Wall. City ever found the ancient Great Wall, the most intensive area.
the results obtained up to the last year, the Great Wall census. Mentougou District of the Great Wall, the census team in the field investigation, on the basis of the literature, after the acceptance by the guidance of experts to confirm the five sections of the wall are the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall, the total length of about 7000 m.
the Mentougou ancient Great Wall of defense north of, Oriental
Northern Qi Dynasty built the Great Wall is mainly a defense of northern ethnic minorities (ie Rouran, Turkic) invasion, Mentougou out early Great Wall toward the northeast – southwest, southeast – northwest, north – south, the basic defense direction can be determined for the North and East. Senior Great Wall heritage experts the FORCES told reporters.
for the defense of the North is better understood, but for the defense of the eastern side of how to explain it? FORCES said, because the focus of the defense by the Northern Qi Dynasty in Luoyang, Today, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Henan and Hebei Linzhang (Ye City), after the area to the east of the Mentougou not like the Liao and Jin has a large capital city very likely to be an open, once Juyongguan be broken, then Mentougou mountain can be reached Hebei and Shanxi, and can not easily be found.
AD 563 Turks had launched 200,000 soldiers and the people destroyed by the Great Wall, 564 years and several military forces swept quiet (now Beijing), constant (now the State of Datong, Shanxi) environment, this make the Northern Qi Dynasty in system the first year of extensive renovations prior to the Great Wall.
Wangping,, save the first construction of the Great Wall Records
Wangping Mentougou into the mountains near
located in Hebei Village East Wei Wu for three years stone, inscribed with “Wei Wu set for three years, October 15, Ping-Yuan General, MSC prefect fortification Yuan Le husband 1,500 5, husband of ten, 31 Township ho captaincy in the 10th finished power words, a total of 4 lines, 49 characters.
the text records given three years (AD 545), East Wei Wu, Ping-Yuan General things here garrison fortification, now a stone where the hillside can faintly see the rammed earth walls. traces of Stele text “City” and “cut the mountain fortification” and “city” are the meaning of the walls. Therefore, this stone is Mentougou territory ever discovered, the earliest construction of the Great Wall has the physical remains of the written records. Changping the ancient Great Wall,
existing longest
19 km of the ancient Great Wall across the Yanqing, Changping
Changping District published by the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Great Wall tips about the results: last year, from of Yanqing Dazhuang Branch Township Jiezi Ishimura to the the Changping Big Ridge ditch, to the Badaling first-line, found a period of about 19 km, Ancient Great Wall sites. According to preliminary inferred, this Great Wall was built in Northern Qi Dynasty, dating back about 1,500 years of history is so far found in the ancient Great Wall stretches the longest.
It is also found within the territory of the Changping District, the third at the Great Wall ruins. At the same time, this has also proved that the northwest of Beijing, Fang Xiangming Great Wall of vacancies at the fact, the ancient Great Wall.
Ming Great Wall breakage at the existence of the earlier Great Wall
Great Wall ruins of
Changping District, tips about how also went to the Yanqing County boundary on? It turned out that a period of about 19 km northwest of the Ming Great Wall in Beijing vacant areas: from east to west, the Ming Great Wall from Huairou Huanghuacheng enter Yanqing Jiezi Ishimura sudden cut-off; from west to east, Badaling, the Ming Great Wall over water off, but also all of a sudden did not track out of sight.
the endless Great Wall, why in the northwest of Beijing, there will be a blank? In this regard, academics have been inconclusive. Prior to 2006 the city held a large scale the Great Wall tips about action, cultural workers, a lot of the Ming Great Wall is built on the layers in the Ming dynasty, the ancient Great Wall sites. In accordance with the general trend of three stone walls, relics have been found within the Changping, it is likely some connection to the breakage of the Ming Great Wall at.
in May 2010, by four staff members of the Changping District Heritage management tips about group came to the Yanqing Jiezi village, the site carried Ta Fang. The hills of the north of the village, over the from Huairou direction of extension of the Great Wall in the position of an enemy halted. Enemy units by the strip of masonry brick, the main part of the collapse, but the base save is still relatively intact. Standing in the southwest direction of view of the disappearance of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty in the position of enemy units, sure enough, the mountains Yingyingchaochao creepy wall of stone ridge-like relics, and Changping found within the stone walls are very similar.
under the guidance of the local elderly, tips about group Jie Zi Shi Ming Great Wall breakage at the starting point, along the mountain southwest direction tracing the ancient Great Wall ruins. Along the way, the stone walls looming, some sections is well kept, some sections can not see traces. The well-preserved stone walls, a height of 1 m to 1.5 m range, the width of the range of 1-2 m. Piling up the stones of the stone walls are mostly local materials gravel, shapes and sizes. And some were scattered accumulation of like, some accumulation and soil mixed together, only in local areas, we can see traces of the larger stone masonry. Age-old, a lot of stone walls collapse more serious, some of the above grow dense thorns.
theway southwestward Tafang, Shek Mun, crossed the the Yanqing pine Village of Changping boundary, very soon previously found Daling Village, Changping stone wall ruins, continue to go to the southwest direction, sidewall sub-village stone wall sites; and pestle mortar Village as an awl Ishimura, vertical gully Nanshan obvious remains of the wall, ranging from more than 120 meters to over 1000 m in length. “This has been sure these wall remains of the ancient Great Wall ruins belong to the same period of Changping District Museum Xing Jun said.
ancient Great Wall, this leading to where? Tips about two months of re-entering the Yanqing County boundary, came to the Wells Town North Village, also found that up to two kilometers of the wall remains. , And then further southwest is the water off the water of the Great Wall near Sekimura. “Before, we guess this ancient Great Wall and the water off the Great Wall connected, and later found not around from the water off the Great Wall north of the past, went straight to the direction of the Great Ming Great Wall, the last phase and the Badaling Great Wall “Xing Jun introduced.
At this point, the line of this ancient Great Wall ruins, to the basic bottom. “The starting point is the Yanqing Jiezi stone, the end of Badaling, a length of about 19 km, this period also happens to be the space of the Ming Great Wall in Beijing.” Said Xing Jun, previously, the cultural workers generally believed that this region there is no Great Wall exist. The tips about effectively overturned this judgment, “is still the Great Wall, but is more ancient than the Ming Dynasty early Great Wall.”
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Beijing ancient Great Wall and more for the Northern Qi Jian
in accordance with the view of the academic focus, existing in the territory in Beijing before the Ming Dynasty stone Great Wall, most of the Northern Qi Dynasty built. Northern Qi territory under its jurisdiction fairly today, Shandong, Hebei environment and Shanxi most part of Henan. According to historical records, when the North Qi Liguo, West Northern Zhou eyeing North Turks, squirming (Rouran), Khitan and other harassment, the situation is grim. In order to strengthen the defense of the neighboring countries and nomads, the Northern Qi Dynasty in northern and western repeatedly built the Great Wall, its size after the Qin Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty before this period, called first.
basic can be built on many occasions the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall Lianzhui Cheng two main lines, one for the outside of the north, since this the Shanxi Northwest Luyashan, in Mount extension to the northeast, Datong, Yang Gao, days Town, the environment into Akagi County of Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, along the Yanshan Mountains southeast of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan City, the territory into the Qinhuangdao City, Shanhaiguan arrived at the beach. The other one is the south side and its west and the Shanxi northwest off along the southeast line, Wu County turned to the northeast, along the Hengshan Mountains east to enter Hebei Province, the fold east and then north along the Taihang Mountains, passing through the northwest of Beijing – that is, After Mentougou, Changping meet Changping Juyongguan Nankou at and outside the Great Wall. The the
experts suggest that
Ancient Great Wall sites should be the overall protection
Northern Qi not only built the Great Wall, but also every ten miles along the Great Wall was built there by a garrison. In recent years, the city has been in Mentougou, Changping, Miyun and other places along the they agree to anything the ancient Great Wall sites found more than the Northern Qi Dynasty Great Wall of Shu sites. Professor Yue Sun on this proposal: should break the counties divided, in order to ensure the overall protection of the ruins of the ancient Great Wall stretches Keihoku their historical value.
Yue Sun, called for: the Northern Qi Dynasty relics found not much in the Beijing area, the ruins of the garrison of the Northern Qi period is the study of Beijing Northern Qi period of military and cultural relics, I hope the cultural relics department to selectively carry out excavations side by side brand protection, in order to avoid damage to the tourism development and tree planting.
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